/*
    * Copyright 2010-2024 the original author or authors.
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.mybatis.spring;
  
  import static org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull;
  
  import org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.ExecutorType;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
  import org.mybatis.logging.Logger;
  import org.mybatis.logging.LoggerFactory;
  import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
  import org.springframework.dao.TransientDataAccessResourceException;
  import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator;
  import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils;
  import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronization;
  import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
  
  /**
   * Handles MyBatis SqlSession life cycle. It can register and get SqlSessions from Spring
   * {@code TransactionSynchronizationManager}. Also works if no transaction is active.
   *
   * @author Hunter Presnall
   * @author Eduardo Macarron
   */
  public final class SqlSessionUtils {
  
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SqlSessionUtils.class);
  
    private static final String NO_EXECUTOR_TYPE_SPECIFIED = "No ExecutorType specified";
    private static final String NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED = "No SqlSessionFactory specified";
    private static final String NO_SQL_SESSION_SPECIFIED = "No SqlSession specified";
  
    /**
     * This class can't be instantiated, exposes static utility methods only.
     */
    private SqlSessionUtils() {
      // do nothing
    }
  
    /**
     * Creates a new MyBatis {@code SqlSession} from the {@code SqlSessionFactory} provided as a parameter and using its
     * {@code DataSource} and {@code ExecutorType}
     *
     * @param sessionFactory
     *          a MyBatis {@code SqlSessionFactory} to create new sessions
     *
     * @return a MyBatis {@code SqlSession}
     *
     * @throws TransientDataAccessResourceException
     *           if a transaction is active and the {@code SqlSessionFactory} is not using a
     *           {@code SpringManagedTransactionFactory}
     */
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) {
      var executorType = sessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType();
      return getSqlSession(sessionFactory, executorType, null);
    }
  
    /**
     * Gets an SqlSession from Spring Transaction Manager or creates a new one if needed. Tries to get a SqlSession out of
     * current transaction. If there is not any, it creates a new one. Then, it synchronizes the SqlSession with the
     * transaction if Spring TX is active and <code>SpringManagedTransactionFactory</code> is configured as a transaction
     * manager.
     *
     * @param sessionFactory
     *          a MyBatis {@code SqlSessionFactory} to create new sessions
     * @param executorType
     *          The executor type of the SqlSession to create
     * @param exceptionTranslator
     *          Optional. Translates SqlSession.commit() exceptions to Spring exceptions.
     *
     * @return an SqlSession managed by Spring Transaction Manager
     *
     * @throws TransientDataAccessResourceException
     *           if a transaction is active and the {@code SqlSessionFactory} is not using a
     *           {@code SpringManagedTransactionFactory}
     *
     * @see SpringManagedTransactionFactory
     */
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType,
        PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
  
      notNull(sessionFactory, NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED);
      notNull(executorType, NO_EXECUTOR_TYPE_SPECIFIED);
  
     var holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);
 
     var session = sessionHolder(executorType, holder);
     if (session != null) {
       return session;
     }
 
     LOGGER.debug(() -> "Creating a new SqlSession");
     session = sessionFactory.openSession(executorType);
 
     registerSessionHolder(sessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator, session);
 
     return session;
   }
 
   /**
    * Register session holder if synchronization is active (i.e. a Spring TX is active).
    * <p>
    * Note: The DataSource used by the Environment should be synchronized with the transaction either through
    * DataSourceTxMgr or another tx synchronization. Further assume that if an exception is thrown, whatever started the
    * transaction will handle closing / rolling back the Connection associated with the SqlSession.
    *
    * @param sessionFactory
    *          sqlSessionFactory used for registration.
    * @param executorType
    *          executorType used for registration.
    * @param exceptionTranslator
    *          persistenceExceptionTranslator used for registration.
    * @param session
    *          sqlSession used for registration.
    */
   private static void registerSessionHolder(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType,
       PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator, SqlSession session) {
     SqlSessionHolder holder;
     if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()) {
       var environment = sessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment();
 
       if (environment.getTransactionFactory() instanceof SpringManagedTransactionFactory) {
         LOGGER.debug(() -> "Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession [" + session + "]");
 
         holder = new SqlSessionHolder(session, executorType, exceptionTranslator);
         TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(sessionFactory, holder);
         TransactionSynchronizationManager
             .registerSynchronization(new SqlSessionSynchronization(holder, sessionFactory));
         holder.setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true);
         holder.requested();
       } else if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(environment.getDataSource()) == null) {
         LOGGER.debug(() -> "SqlSession [" + session
             + "] was not registered for synchronization because DataSource is not transactional");
       } else {
         throw new TransientDataAccessResourceException(
             "SqlSessionFactory must be using a SpringManagedTransactionFactory in order to use Spring transaction synchronization");
       }
     } else {
       LOGGER.debug(() -> "SqlSession [" + session
           + "] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active");
     }
 
   }
 
   private static SqlSession sessionHolder(ExecutorType executorType, SqlSessionHolder holder) {
     SqlSession session = null;
     if (holder != null && holder.isSynchronizedWithTransaction()) {
       if (holder.getExecutorType() != executorType) {
         throw new TransientDataAccessResourceException(
             "Cannot change the ExecutorType when there is an existing transaction");
       }
 
       holder.requested();
 
       LOGGER.debug(() -> "Fetched SqlSession [" + holder.getSqlSession() + "] from current transaction");
       session = holder.getSqlSession();
     }
     return session;
   }
 
   /**
    * Checks if {@code SqlSession} passed as an argument is managed by Spring {@code TransactionSynchronizationManager}
    * If it is not, it closes it, otherwise it just updates the reference counter and lets Spring call the close callback
    * when the managed transaction ends
    *
    * @param session
    *          a target SqlSession
    * @param sessionFactory
    *          a factory of SqlSession
    */
   public static void closeSqlSession(SqlSession session, SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) {
     notNull(session, NO_SQL_SESSION_SPECIFIED);
     notNull(sessionFactory, NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED);
 
     var holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);
     if (holder != null && holder.getSqlSession() == session) {
       LOGGER.debug(() -> "Releasing transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]");
       holder.released();
     } else {
       LOGGER.debug(() -> "Closing non transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]");
       session.close();
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Returns if the {@code SqlSession} passed as an argument is being managed by Spring
    *
    * @param session
    *          a MyBatis SqlSession to check
    * @param sessionFactory
    *          the SqlSessionFactory which the SqlSession was built with
    *
    * @return true if session is transactional, otherwise false
    */
   public static boolean isSqlSessionTransactional(SqlSession session, SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) {
     notNull(session, NO_SQL_SESSION_SPECIFIED);
     notNull(sessionFactory, NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED);
 
     var holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);
 
     return holder != null && holder.getSqlSession() == session;
   }
 
   /**
    * Callback for cleaning up resources. It cleans TransactionSynchronizationManager and also commits and closes the
    * {@code SqlSession}. It assumes that {@code Connection} life cycle will be managed by
    * {@code DataSourceTransactionManager} or {@code JtaTransactionManager}
    */
   private static final class SqlSessionSynchronization implements TransactionSynchronization {
 
     private final SqlSessionHolder holder;
 
     private final SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;
 
     private boolean holderActive = true;
 
     public SqlSessionSynchronization(SqlSessionHolder holder, SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) {
       notNull(holder, "Parameter 'holder' must be not null");
       notNull(sessionFactory, "Parameter 'sessionFactory' must be not null");
 
       this.holder = holder;
       this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getOrder() {
       // order right before any Connection synchronization
       return DataSourceUtils.CONNECTION_SYNCHRONIZATION_ORDER - 1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void suspend() {
       if (this.holderActive) {
         LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization suspending SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]");
         TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(this.sessionFactory);
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void resume() {
       if (this.holderActive) {
         LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization resuming SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]");
         TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(this.sessionFactory, this.holder);
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void beforeCommit(boolean readOnly) {
       // Connection commit or rollback will be handled by ConnectionSynchronization or
       // DataSourceTransactionManager.
       // But, do cleanup the SqlSession / Executor, including flushing BATCH statements so
       // they are actually executed.
       // SpringManagedTransaction will no-op the commit over the jdbc connection
       // TODO This updates 2nd level caches but the tx may be rolledback later on!
       if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive()) {
         try {
           LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization committing SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]");
           this.holder.getSqlSession().commit();
         } catch (PersistenceException p) {
           if (this.holder.getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() != null) {
             var translated = this.holder.getPersistenceExceptionTranslator().translateExceptionIfPossible(p);
             if (translated != null) {
               throw translated;
             }
           }
           throw p;
         }
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void beforeCompletion() {
       // Issue #18 Close SqlSession and deregister it now
       // because afterCompletion may be called from a different thread
       if (!this.holder.isOpen()) {
         LOGGER
             .debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]");
         TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);
         this.holderActive = false;
         LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]");
         this.holder.getSqlSession().close();
       }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void afterCompletion(int status) {
       if (this.holderActive) {
         // afterCompletion may have been called from a different thread
         // so avoid failing if there is nothing in this one
         LOGGER
             .debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization deregistering SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]");
         TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResourceIfPossible(sessionFactory);
         this.holderActive = false;
         LOGGER.debug(() -> "Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [" + this.holder.getSqlSession() + "]");
         this.holder.getSqlSession().close();
       }
       this.holder.reset();
     }
   }
 
 }