Class ResolverUtil<T>
- Type Parameters:
T
- the generic type
ResolverUtil is used to locate classes that are available in the/a class path and meet arbitrary conditions. The two
most common conditions are that a class implements/extends another class, or that is it annotated with a specific
annotation. However, through the use of the ResolverUtil.Test
class it is possible to search using arbitrary conditions.
A ClassLoader is used to locate all locations (directories and jar files) in the class path that contain classes
within certain packages, and then to load those classes and check them. By default the ClassLoader returned by
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
is used, but this can be overridden by calling
setClassLoader(ClassLoader)
prior to invoking any of the find()
methods.
General searches are initiated by calling the find(Test, String)
and supplying a package name and a Test
instance. This will cause the named package and all sub-packages to be scanned for classes that meet the test.
There are also utility methods for the common use cases of scanning multiple packages for extensions of particular
classes, or classes annotated with a specific annotation.
The standard usage pattern for the ResolverUtil class is as follows:
ResolverUtil<ActionBean> resolver = new ResolverUtil<ActionBean>(); resolver.findImplementation(ActionBean.class, pkg1, pkg2); resolver.find(new CustomTest(), pkg1); resolver.find(new CustomTest(), pkg2); Collection<ActionBean> beans = resolver.getClasses();
- Author:
- Tim Fennell
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Nested Class Summary
Modifier and TypeClassDescriptionstatic class
A Test that checks to see if each class is annotated with a specific annotation.static class
A Test that checks to see if each class is assignable to the provided class.static interface
A simple interface that specifies how to test classes to determine if they are to be included in the results produced by the ResolverUtil. -
Constructor Summary
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Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionprotected void
addIfMatching
(ResolverUtil.Test test, String fqn) Add the class designated by the fully qualified class name provided to the set of resolved classes if and only if it is approved by the Test supplied.find
(ResolverUtil.Test test, String packageName) Scans for classes starting at the package provided and descending into subpackages.findAnnotated
(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation, String... packageNames) Attempts to discover classes that are annotated with the annotation.findImplementations
(Class<?> parent, String... packageNames) Attempts to discover classes that are assignable to the type provided.Provides access to the classes discovered so far.Returns the classloader that will be used for scanning for classes.protected String
getPackagePath
(String packageName) Converts a Java package name to a path that can be looked up with a call toClassLoader.getResources(String)
.void
setClassLoader
(ClassLoader classloader) Sets an explicit ClassLoader that should be used when scanning for classes.
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Constructor Details
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ResolverUtil
public ResolverUtil()
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Method Details
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getClasses
Provides access to the classes discovered so far. If no calls have been made to any of thefind()
methods, this set will be empty.- Returns:
- the set of classes that have been discovered.
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getClassLoader
Returns the classloader that will be used for scanning for classes. If no explicit ClassLoader has been set by the calling, the context class loader will be used.- Returns:
- the ClassLoader that will be used to scan for classes
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setClassLoader
Sets an explicit ClassLoader that should be used when scanning for classes. If none is set then the context classloader will be used.- Parameters:
classloader
- a ClassLoader to use when scanning for classes
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findImplementations
Attempts to discover classes that are assignable to the type provided. In the case that an interface is provided this method will collect implementations. In the case of a non-interface class, subclasses will be collected. Accumulated classes can be accessed by callinggetClasses()
.- Parameters:
parent
- the class of interface to find subclasses or implementations ofpackageNames
- one or more package names to scan (including subpackages) for classes- Returns:
- the resolver util
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findAnnotated
public ResolverUtil<T> findAnnotated(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation, String... packageNames) Attempts to discover classes that are annotated with the annotation. Accumulated classes can be accessed by callinggetClasses()
.- Parameters:
annotation
- the annotation that should be present on matching classespackageNames
- one or more package names to scan (including subpackages) for classes- Returns:
- the resolver util
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find
Scans for classes starting at the package provided and descending into subpackages. Each class is offered up to the Test as it is discovered, and if the Test returns true the class is retained. Accumulated classes can be fetched by callinggetClasses()
.- Parameters:
test
- an instance ofResolverUtil.Test
that will be used to filter classespackageName
- the name of the package from which to start scanning for classes, e.g.net.sourceforge.stripes
- Returns:
- the resolver util
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getPackagePath
Converts a Java package name to a path that can be looked up with a call toClassLoader.getResources(String)
.- Parameters:
packageName
- The Java package name to convert to a path- Returns:
- the package path
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addIfMatching
Add the class designated by the fully qualified class name provided to the set of resolved classes if and only if it is approved by the Test supplied.- Parameters:
test
- the test used to determine if the class matchesfqn
- the fully qualified name of a class
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