/*
    *    Copyright 2010-2025 the original author or authors.
    *
    *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   *    limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.ibatis.migration.io;
  
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.net.MalformedURLException;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.net.URLEncoder;
  import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
  import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
  import java.nio.file.Path;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
  import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
  import java.util.logging.Level;
  import java.util.logging.Logger;
  
  /**
   * A default implementation of {@link VFS} that works for most application servers.
   *
   * @author Ben Gunter
   */
  public class DefaultVFS extends VFS {
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DefaultVFS.class.getName());
  
    /** The magic header that indicates a JAR (ZIP) file. */
    private static final byte[] JAR_MAGIC = { 'P', 'K', 3, 4 };
  
    @Override
    public boolean isValid() {
      return true;
    }
  
    @Override
    public List<String> list(URL url, String path) throws IOException {
      InputStream is = null;
      try {
        List<String> resources = new ArrayList<>();
  
        // First, try to find the URL of a JAR file containing the requested resource. If a JAR
        // file is found, then we'll list child resources by reading the JAR.
        URL jarUrl = findJarForResource(url);
        if (jarUrl != null) {
          is = jarUrl.openStream();
          if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
            log.log(Level.FINER, "Listing " + url);
          }
          resources = listResources(new JarInputStream(is), path);
        } else {
          List<String> children = new ArrayList<>();
          try {
            if (isJar(url)) {
              // Some versions of JBoss VFS might give a JAR stream even if the resource
              // referenced by the URL isn't actually a JAR
              is = url.openStream();
              try (JarInputStream jarInput = new JarInputStream(is)) {
                if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
                  log.log(Level.FINER, "Listing " + url);
                }
                for (JarEntry entry; (entry = jarInput.getNextJarEntry()) != null;) {
                  if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
                    log.log(Level.FINER, "Jar entry: " + entry.getName());
                  }
                  children.add(entry.getName());
                }
              }
            } else {
              /*
               * Some servlet containers allow reading from directory resources like a text file, listing the child
               * resources one per line. However, there is no way to differentiate between directory and file resources
               * just by reading them. To work around that, as each line is read, try to look it up via the class loader
               * as a child of the current resource. If any line fails then we assume the current resource is not a
               * directory.
               */
              is = url.openStream();
              List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
              try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is))) {
                for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null;) {
                  if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
                   log.log(Level.FINER, "Reader entry: " + line);
                 }
                 lines.add(line);
                 if (getResources(path + "/" + line).isEmpty()) {
                   lines.clear();
                   break;
                 }
               }
             } catch (InvalidPathException e) {
               // #1974
               lines.clear();
             }
             if (!lines.isEmpty()) {
               if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
                 log.log(Level.FINER, "Listing " + url);
               }
               children.addAll(lines);
             }
           }
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
           /*
            * For file URLs the openStream() call might fail, depending on the servlet container, because directories
            * can't be opened for reading. If that happens, then list the directory directly instead.
            */
           if (!"file".equals(url.getProtocol())) {
             // No idea where the exception came from so rethrow it
             throw e;
           }
           File file = Path.of(url.getFile()).toFile();
           if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
             log.log(Level.FINER, "Listing directory " + file.getAbsolutePath());
           }
           if (file.isDirectory()) {
             if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
               log.log(Level.FINER, "Listing " + url);
             }
             children = Arrays.asList(file.list());
           }
         }
 
         // The URL prefix to use when recursively listing child resources
         String prefix = url.toExternalForm();
         if (!prefix.endsWith("/")) {
           prefix = prefix + "/";
         }
 
         // Iterate over immediate children, adding files and recurring into directories
         for (String child : children) {
           String resourcePath = path + "/" + child;
           resources.add(resourcePath);
           URL childUrl = new URL(prefix + child);
           resources.addAll(list(childUrl, resourcePath));
         }
       }
 
       return resources;
     } finally {
       if (is != null) {
         try {
           is.close();
         } catch (Exception e) {
           // Ignore
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * List the names of the entries in the given {@link JarInputStream} that begin with the specified {@code path}.
    * Entries will match with or without a leading slash.
    *
    * @param jar
    *          The JAR input stream
    * @param path
    *          The leading path to match
    *
    * @return The names of all the matching entries
    *
    * @throws IOException
    *           If I/O errors occur
    */
   protected List<String> listResources(JarInputStream jar, String path) throws IOException {
     // Include the leading and trailing slash when matching names
     if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
       path = '/' + path;
     }
     if (!path.endsWith("/")) {
       path = path + '/';
     }
 
     // Iterate over the entries and collect those that begin with the requested path
     List<String> resources = new ArrayList<>();
     for (JarEntry entry; (entry = jar.getNextJarEntry()) != null;) {
       if (!entry.isDirectory()) {
         // Add leading slash if it's missing
         StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder(entry.getName());
         if (name.charAt(0) != '/') {
           name.insert(0, '/');
         }
 
         // Check file name
         if (name.indexOf(path) == 0) {
           if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
             log.log(Level.FINER, "Found resource: " + name);
           }
           // Trim leading slash
           resources.add(name.substring(1));
         }
       }
     }
     return resources;
   }
 
   /**
    * Attempts to deconstruct the given URL to find a JAR file containing the resource referenced by the URL. That is,
    * assuming the URL references a JAR entry, this method will return a URL that references the JAR file containing the
    * entry. If the JAR cannot be located, then this method returns null.
    *
    * @param url
    *          The URL of the JAR entry.
    *
    * @return The URL of the JAR file, if one is found. Null if not.
    *
    * @throws MalformedURLException
    *           the malformed URL exception
    */
   protected URL findJarForResource(URL url) throws MalformedURLException {
     if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
       log.log(Level.FINER, "Find JAR URL: " + url);
     }
 
     // If the file part of the URL is itself a URL, then that URL probably points to the JAR
     boolean continueLoop = true;
     while (continueLoop) {
       try {
         url = new URL(url.getFile());
         if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
           log.log(Level.FINER, "Inner URL: " + url);
         }
       } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
         // This will happen at some point and serves as a break in the loop
         continueLoop = false;
       }
     }
 
     // Look for the .jar extension and chop off everything after that
     StringBuilder jarUrl = new StringBuilder(url.toExternalForm());
     int index = jarUrl.lastIndexOf(".jar");
     if (index < 0) {
       if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
         log.log(Level.FINER, "Not a JAR: " + jarUrl);
       }
       return null;
     }
     jarUrl.setLength(index + 4);
     if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
       log.log(Level.FINER, "Extracted JAR URL: " + jarUrl);
     }
 
     // Try to open and test it
     try {
       URL testUrl = new URL(jarUrl.toString());
       if (isJar(testUrl)) {
         return testUrl;
       }
       // WebLogic fix: check if the URL's file exists in the filesystem.
       if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
         log.log(Level.FINER, "Not a JAR: " + jarUrl);
       }
       jarUrl.replace(0, jarUrl.length(), testUrl.getFile());
       File file = Path.of(jarUrl.toString()).toFile();
 
       // File name might be URL-encoded
       if (!file.exists()) {
         file = Path.of(URLEncoder.encode(jarUrl.toString(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)).toFile();
       }
 
       if (file.exists()) {
         if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
           log.log(Level.FINER, "Trying real file: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
         }
         testUrl = file.toURI().toURL();
         if (isJar(testUrl)) {
           return testUrl;
         }
       }
     } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
       log.log(Level.WARNING, "Invalid JAR URL: " + jarUrl);
     }
 
     if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
       log.log(Level.FINER, "Not a JAR: " + jarUrl);
     }
     return null;
   }
 
   /**
    * Converts a Java package name to a path that can be looked up with a call to
    * {@link ClassLoader#getResources(String)}.
    *
    * @param packageName
    *          The Java package name to convert to a path
    *
    * @return the package path
    */
   protected String getPackagePath(String packageName) {
     return packageName == null ? null : packageName.replace('.', '/');
   }
 
   /**
    * Returns true if the resource located at the given URL is a JAR file.
    *
    * @param url
    *          The URL of the resource to test.
    *
    * @return true, if is jar
    */
   protected boolean isJar(URL url) {
     return isJar(url, new byte[JAR_MAGIC.length]);
   }
 
   /**
    * Returns true if the resource located at the given URL is a JAR file.
    *
    * @param url
    *          The URL of the resource to test.
    * @param buffer
    *          A buffer into which the first few bytes of the resource are read. The buffer must be at least the size of
    *          {@link #JAR_MAGIC}. (The same buffer may be reused for multiple calls as an optimization.)
    *
    * @return true, if is jar
    */
   protected boolean isJar(URL url, byte[] buffer) {
     try (InputStream is = url.openStream()) {
       is.read(buffer, 0, JAR_MAGIC.length);
       if (Arrays.equals(buffer, JAR_MAGIC)) {
         if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
           log.log(Level.FINER, "Found JAR: " + url);
         }
         return true;
       }
     } catch (Exception e) {
       // Failure to read the stream means this is not a JAR
     }
 
     return false;
   }
 }