Running MyBatis Generator With Maven
MyBatis Generator (MBG) includes a Maven plugin for integration into a maven build. In keeping with Maven's configuration by convention strategy, including MBG in a Maven build can be very simple. The minimum configuration is shown below:
<project ...> ... <build> ... <plugins> ... <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.4.2</version> </plugin> ... </plugins> ... </build> ... </project>
Of course, things are never that easy!
Maven Goal and Execution
The MBG Maven plugin includes one goal:
mybatis-generator:generate
The goal is not automatically executed by Maven. It can be executed in two ways.
The goal can be executed from the command line with the command:
mvn mybatis-generator:generate
You can pass parameters to the goal with standard Maven command line properties. For example:
mvn -Dmybatis.generator.overwrite=true mybatis-generator:generate
This will run MBG and instruct it to overwrite any existing Java files it may find.
In a continuous build environment, you may want to automatically execute MBG as a part of a Maven build. This can be accomplished by configuring the goal to execute automatically. An example of this is shown below:
<project ...> ... <build> ... <plugins> ... <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.4.2</version> <executions> <execution> <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id> <goals> <goal>generate</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> ... </plugins> ... </build> ... </project>
The MBG plugin is bound to the generate-sources
phase of a
Maven build, so it will execute before the compile step. Also note that
MBG generates both Java source files and XML resources. The MBG goal
will bind both generated Java files and XML resources to the build and they
will both be included in any JAR generated by the build.
MyBatis Generator Configuration Properties
Any property specified in the POM will be passed into the configuration file and may be used in the normal way. For example:
<project ...> ... <properties> <dao.target.dir>src/main/java</dao.target.dir> </properties> ... <build> ... <plugins> ... <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.4.2</version> <executions> <execution> <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id> <goals> <goal>generate</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> ... </plugins> ... </build> ... </project>
In this case, the property may be accessed in the configuration file with the
syntax ${dao.target.dir}
.
Classpath Issues
Initially, the plugin classpath is very limited - it only contains MyBatis generator itself. If you need to add something to the plugin's classpath (for example, a JDBC driver), you can do it by adding dependencies to the plugin configuration like this:
<project ...> ... <build> ... <plugins> ... <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.4.2</version> <executions> <execution> <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id> <goals> <goal>generate</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId> <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> <version>2.3.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> ... </plugins> ... </build> ... </project>
If the dependencies you need are already included as dependencies of the project, then you can also use one of the configuration parameters related to the plugin classpath - "includeCompileDependencies" or "includeAllDependencies" see below for details about those properties.
Parameter Reference
All parameters are optional and most have suitable defaults.
Parameter | Expression | Type | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
configurationFile | ${mybatis.generator.configurationFile} | java.io.File | The location of the XML configuration file.
Default value: ${basedir}/src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml |
contexts | ${mybatis.generator.contexts} | java.lang.String | A comma delimited list of contexts to use in the current run. Any id specified in the list must exactly match the value of the id attribute of an <context> configuration element. Only ids specified in this list will be active for this run. If this parameter is not specified, then all contexts will be active. |
jdbcDriver | ${mybatis.generator.jdbcDriver} | java.lang.String | If you specify a sqlScript , then this is the
fully qualified JDBC driver class name to use when connecting to the
database.
|
jdbcPassword | ${mybatis.generator.jdbcPassword} | java.lang.String | If you specify a sqlScript , then this is the
password to use when connecting to the database.
|
jdbcURL | ${mybatis.generator.jdbcURL} | java.lang.String | If you specify a sqlScript , then this is the
JDBC URL to use when connecting to the database.
|
jdbcUserId | ${mybatis.generator.jdbcUserId} | java.lang.String | If you specify a sqlScript , then this is the
JDBC user ID to use when connecting to the database.
|
outputDirectory | ${mybatis.generator.outputDirectory} | java.io.File | The directory where files generated by MBG will be placed.
This directory is used whenever a targetProject in the
configuration file is set to the special value "MAVEN" (case sensitive).
Default value: ${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/mybatis-generator |
overwrite | ${mybatis.generator.overwrite} | boolean | If true, then existing Java files will be overwritten if an
existing Java file if found with the same name as a generated file. If not
specified, and a Java file already exists with the same name as a generated
file, then MBG will write the newly generated Java file to the proper
directory with a unique name (e.g. MyClass.java.1, MyClass.java.2, etc.).
Important: MBG will always merge and overwrite XML files.
Default value: false |
sqlScript | ${mybatis.generator.sqlScript} | java.lang.String | Location of a SQL script file to run before generating code.
If null, then no script will be run. If not null, then jdbcDriver ,
jdbcURL must be supplied also. In addition,
jdbcUserId and jdbcPassword may be supplied if
the database requires authentication.
Value can be specified as a location in the file system or, if prefixed with "classpath:" a location on the build classpath. |
tableNames | ${mybatis.generator.tableNames} | java.lang.String | If specified, then this is a comma delimited list of tables to
use in the current run. Any table specified in the list must exactly
match the fully qualified table name specified in a <table> configuration
element. Only tables specified in this list will be active for this run.
If this argument is not specified, then all tables will be active.
Specify table names as:
|
verbose | ${mybatis.generator.verbose} | boolean | If true, then MBG will write progress messages to the build log. |
includeCompileDependencies | ${mybatis.generator.includeCompileDependencies} | boolean | If true, then dependencies with scope "compile", "provided", and "system" will be added to the generator's classpath. |
includeAllDependencies | ${mybatis.generator.includeAllDependencies} | boolean | If true, then dependencies with any scope will be added to the generator's classpath. |
Interpretation of targetProject
The targetProject
attribute of the generator configurations is interpreted
differently when running with Maven. If set to the special value "MAVEN" (case
sensitive), then targetProject
will be set to the plugin's output directory,
and that directory will be created if it doesn't already exist. If not set to "MAVEN", then
targetProject
will be interpreted as normal by MBG - it must be set
to a directory that already exists.